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California Fluorescent Bulb Recycling Regulations

California Fluorescent Bulb Recycling Regulations

Quick Facts:

  • Due to mercury concerns, recycling fluorescent bulbs is required by law by the California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control
  • Crushing fluorescent bulbs is not allowed in California
  • Prepaid bulb recycling by mail is allowed in California

Recycling Options Available in California: 

EASYPAK RECYCLING CONTAINERS

Fill up containers with bulbs, ballasts, batteries, or e-waste at your own pace and mail back via prepaid shipping

Start Now

BULK RECYCLING PICKUPS

For larger amounts of bulbs, ballasts, batteries, or e-waste. Trucks come pick up waste at your location for recycling

Schedule a Pickup
Learn More

 

Questions about recycling in your state? Contact us for more information. 

Detailed California Fluorescent Bulb Recycling Regulations 

The stringency table below provides examples of state regulations compared to the EPA regulations. We strongly recommend that you discuss stringency with your primary state regulatory contact. This information should not be interpreted as definitive legal guidance. This document was produced in June 2004, and we do not guarantee its accuracy after that date, as state policies may change at any time.

("same" means the state policy is the same as the federal policy)

Confused about terminology (CESQG, UW, TCLP, etc.)? Refer to this glossary for help.

Jurisdiction Generator Exemption
(CESQG)
Where can waste from CESQG go? Can the waste be declared non- hazardous, based on TCLP? Other stringency or exemptions?
Federal EPA Generators producing less than 100 kg (220 pounds) of hazardous waste (HW) or 1 kg acute HW in each month, including all HW generated. CESQGs are exempt from federal rules, but not exempt from liability (40 CFR 261.5) Waste may go to any Municipal Solid Waste Landfill (MSWLF) Wastes that test less than 0.2mg/l soluble mercury are not considered hazardous under federal rules. Crushing can only be done by generator (40 CFR 262.34); crushed waste that is not UW- must be managed as RCRA HW. Crushing not allowed within federal UWR, but may be within State UW regulations. No one may crush third-party lamps without treatment authorization [1]. No mobile treatment units.
California Only for <30 lamps per month, other criteria apply.[2] Waste must go to RCRA Sub-C facility (hazardous waste landfill) or state equivalent recycler No. All waste lamps with mercury added are hazardous waste. No crushing allowed.

State Regulatory Contacts

Primary Contact Title Agency Phone E-Mail
Sarah Scott Hazardous Substances Scientist

Department of Toxic Substances Control, Regulatory and Program Development Branch

1001 I St. 

P.O. Box 806

Sacramento, CA 95812

(916)324-3159 sscotti@dtsc.ca.gov
Secondary Contact Title Phone Area of Responsibility
Mary Kathleen Pride Hazardous Substances Pollution Prevention Scientist (916) 324-1088 Hospital Pollution
Peggy Harris Chief, Regulatory and Program Development Division (916) 324-7663  
Mike Horner Senior Hazardous Substances Scientist (916) 322-7889 Answers policy questions
Karl Palmer Chief, Regulatory Program Development Branch, Regulatory and Program Development Division (916) 445-2625  
Toll Free Public & Business Liaison Hotline 1-800-728-6942  

More Resources

Web Links and Informational Resources
Guidance Paper (PDF) https://www.aircycle.com/local/pdf/california.pdf
New Universal Waste website, January, 2006 http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/UniversalWaste/index.cfm
State Mercury Regulations http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/mercury/
California Department of Toxic Substance Control Homepage http://www.dtsc.ca.gov
Universal Waste Rule, Final - California Universal Waste Rule http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/LawsRegsPolicies/Regs/UWR_regs.cfm
Managing Spent Fluorescent Lamps Best Practices http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/mercury/upload/HWMP_REP_BMP_fluorescent-tubes.pdf
DTSC Online Training Link http://ccelearn.csus.edu/mercurylamp/content/index.htm

[1] In California, to qualify as a Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Universal Waste Generator, the combined weight of universal waste and RCRA hazardous waste generated in a calendar month may not exceed 100 kilograms (220 pounds), not counting cathode ray tubes and CRT devices, and the weight of acute hazardous waste generated per month may not exceed 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) and the number of CRT devices (defined as any electronic device that contains one or more CTRs, including but not limited to computer monitors, televisions, cash registers and oscilloscopes) generated in a year may not exceed 5. If a generator exceeds any of these amounts, then all lamps are regulated. If a generator remains below all these amounts then the 30 lamp per month exemption applies.

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